摘要:网络架构是每一代通信网络的核心。5G网络架构的变革为5G服务千行百业奠定了基础。6G网络架构设计需结合5G的经验,支持新场景、新指标、新要素,以简化、高效、灵活为目标进行优化。给出了6G网络架构设计的6个原则和5个维度,并以此为基础进一步提出“三体四层五面”的6G总体架构,以及端到端的全服务化系统架构和灵活按需的分布式自治组网架构。最后讨论了6G与5G网络架构的关系,并给出未来研究方向及相关产业发展的建议。
关键词:6G;网络架构;服务化;分布式自治
Abstract: Network architecture serves as the foundation of communication networks of each generation. The evolution of 5G network architecture has laid the foundation for thousands of 5G services. The design of 6G network architecture needs to combine the experience of 5G, support the new scenarios, new indicators and new elements, and optimize for the goal of building a more simplified, efficient and flexible network. The 6 design principles and 5 dimensions of 6G network architecture are presented. On this basis, this paper introduces a "3 bodies, 4 layers, 5 planes (3-4-5)" 6G overall architecture, an end-to-end holistic service-based system architecture, as well as a flexible and on-demand distributed autonomous networking architecture. The relationship between 6G and 5G network architecture is further explored, and the suggestions for future research directions and the development of related industries are proposed.
Keywords: 6G; network architecture; service based architecture; distributed autonomous network