元宇宙初探：概念内涵、技术体系及发展建议

摘要：人工智能、虚拟现实、数字孪生等数字技术的快速发展，使得人类的生活空间不再仅仅局限于现实物理世界，以数字内容、数据算法构成的数字虚拟空间逐渐成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。“Metaverse（元宇宙）”被认为是未来虚实相融的终极形态，但由于概念转译问题以及缺乏广泛的学术共识，目前“元宇宙”依然是众说纷纭的状态，公众对这一概念难以形成准确清晰的认识。基于此，本文通过梳理数字生成技术的发展进程，从中国数字化进程和国情出发提出“复合宇宙”概念，从而促进相关部门、从业者、用户更好地理解这一新兴技术，引导产业的健康发展。在阐述复合宇宙的概念内涵的基础上，对元宇宙的必备要素、技术支撑、应用场景这3个方面进行深入阐述分析。最后，对元宇宙的未来发展从技术突破、规则制定、产业布局、人才培养等方面提出了相关建议。

关键词：元宇宙；复合宇宙；技术体系；发展建议

Abstract: With the rapid development of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and digital twins, human living space is no longer limited to the real physical world. The digital virtual space composed of digital content and data algorithms has gradually become an indispensable part of people's lives. The Metaverse is considered the ultimate form of the fusion of virtual and real in the future, but due to issues with conceptual translation and a lack of broad academic consensus, the Metaverse is still in a state of divergent opinions, making it difficult for the public to form an accurate and clear understanding of this concept. The development process of digital generation technology is reviewed and the concept of "Complex Universe" is proposed from the perspective of China's digitalization process and national conditions, in order to promote relevant departments, practitioners, and users to better understand this emerging technology and guide the healthy development of the industry. Based on the concept and connotation of complex universe, an in-depth analysis of essential elements, technical support, and application scenarios of the metaverse is provided. Finally, relevant suggestions were put forward for the future development of metaverse, including technological breakthroughs, rule formulation, industrial layout, and talent cultivation.

Keywords: Metaverse; complex universe; technology system; development suggestion