对AI加持网络重构的思考

摘要：探讨了人工智能（AI）在网络技术中的广泛应用及其对网络重构的贡献。AI技术的引入开启了AI终端时代，支持离线运行和个性化服务，显著提升了用户体验。在网络基础设施方面，以5G/6G、IPv6和算力网为例，AI通过动态频谱分配、智能调度算法等技术，实现提质增效。AI在车联网、卫星通信、工业互联网等领域的应用也取得了显著成效，优化了交通管理、卫星资源利用和工业自动化流程。此外，AI在网络安全领域的应用提升了网络攻击防御能力和数据安全管理效率。尽管面临挑战，AI在网络重构中的重要作用不可忽视，未来AI原生网络的发展将成为重要方向。

关键词：人工智能；网络重构；终端设备；网络基础设施；网络安全

Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the extensive applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in network technology and its contribution to network reconstruction. The introduction of AI technology has opened the era of AI terminals, supporting offline operation and personalized services, and significantly enhancing user experience. In terms of network infrastructure, taking 5G/6G, IPv6, and computing power networks as examples, AI achieves quality and efficiency improvement through technologies such as dynamic spectrum allocation and intelligent scheduling algorithms. The application of AI in fields such as the Internet of Vehicles, satellite communications, and industrial Internet has also achieved remarkable results, optimizing traffic management, satellite resource utilization, and industrial automation processes. Furthermore, AI's application in network security has enhanced the defense capabilities against network attacks and improved the efficiency of data security management. Despite the challenges, the significant role of AI in network reconstruction cannot be overlooked, and the development of AI-native networks will be an important direction in the future.

Keywords: artificial intelligence; network reconstruction; terminal device; network infrastructure; network security