高阶自智网络关键技术及应用

摘要：探讨了自智网络在通信业界的普及与演进，并着重分析了两种推动自智网络向高阶发展的关键驱动力：大模型（LLM）和数字孪生技术。大模型在通信网络中的应用展现了其不可替代的优势，并且持续演进的新技术如检索增强生成（RAG）正逐步提升其适配通信网络场景的能力。在实际应用中，大小模型的结合以及多AI智能体的协同工作，为处理复杂场景分析和执行任务提供了有效手段。数字孪生技术则为高阶自智网络的发展提供了控制风险的重要工具，其深化应用需关注的技术焦点包括特征网络模型的精准构建、高效的数据管理技术以及分布式数字孪生系统的完善。大模型和数字孪生技术的融合，不仅有助于网络深入理解用户意图，实现自主决策和执行任务，更为自智网络迈向高阶阶段提供了坚实的技术支撑。

关键词：自智网络；大模型；数字孪生

Abstract: The popularity and evolution of autonomous network in the communication industry are introduced, focusing on the analysis of large language model(LLM) and digital twins as key driving forces for advancing autonomous network to a higher level. The application of LLM in communication networks demonstrates their irreplaceable advantages, and evolving technologies such as retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) are gradually enhancing their adaptability to communication network scenarios. In practical applications, the combination of large and small models, along with the collaborative work of multiple AI Agents, provides effective means for handling complex scenario analysis and task execution. Digital twins technology offers an important tool for risk control in the development of high-level autonomous networks, with technical focuses including the precise construction of feature network models, efficient data management techniques, and the refinement of distributed digital twin systems. The integration of LLM and digital twins technology not only helps networks deeply understand user intentions, make autonomous decisions, and execute tasks, but also provides solid technical support for autonomous network to move towards a higher stage.

Keywords: autonomous network; large language model; digital twin