超以太网技术的现状与展望

摘要：随着数据中心、智算中心规模的急剧增长，传统以太网技术在通信带宽和延时等方面面临巨大挑战。深入分析传统以太网的优缺点，从物理层、链路层、传输层和软件层4个方面梳理了超以太网技术，并对其中的关键技术展开详细的介绍和研究。此外，还分析了超以太网相关技术在中国的发展现状。最后，探讨了超以太网技术发展面临的机遇与挑战。

关键词：超以太网；网络协议；人工智能

Abstract: With the rapid growth of data centers and intelligent computing centers, traditional Ethernet protocols face enormous challenges in terms of communication bandwidth and latency. The advantages and disadvantages of traditional Ethernet are analyzed. Then the key technologies of super Ethernet are introduced from four aspects: physical layer, link layer, transmission layer, and software layer. In addition, the development status of related technologies in China is also analyzed. Finally, the opportunities and challenges faced by the development of Ultra Ethernet technology are discussed.

Keywords: ultra ethernet; network protocols; artificial intelligence